Problems between the theory and practice of informed consent in dentistry in South America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v2i35.416Keywords:
Stomatology, Oral medicine, Bioethics, Legal DentistryAbstract
Introduction: Ethical and legal aspects play a preponderant role in the dentist-patient relationship.
Objective: to analyze the relevant criteria necessary for informed consent in dentistry and evaluate their incorporation into models in use by professionals. Methods: 81 theoretical documents and informed consent models from South American countries were analyzed from the Internet, in a selection by convenience. The theoretical data were compared with the models applied in professional practice. After the purification of the 81 materials found to eliminate theoretical documents with very similar texts, 17 theoretical documents and 12 informed consent models remained.
Results: The 17 documents agree in pointing out 10 criteria as the most relevant. On the contrary, none of the 12 models contemplates these 10 criteria. Seven of the informed consent models contained 6 or less relevant criteria, while some only contemplated 4, those referring to basic data of patient identification, treatment and understanding of what was being signed.
Conclusion: There is a lack of relationship between the relevant theoretical criteria accepted as important for informed consent in Dentistry and the models in use by professionals.
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