Efectos de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica sobre el control glucémico de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2: Revisión de literatura

Autores/as

  • Edgar Becerra-Núñez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Alejandro García-Muñoz Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Miguel Angel Quiróz-Pérez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Felipe Ibarra-González Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i32.375

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades periodontales, Diabetes Mellitus, control glucémico, hemoglobina glicosilada, interleucinas, factor de necrosis tumoral alfa, medicina periodontal, periodontitis

Resumen

Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre la enfermedad periodontal y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en el control de la glucemia.

Diseño y métodos de investigación: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando una base de datos (PubMed) con restricción del idioma inglés, buscando las investigaciones más recientes y con el mayor número de sujetos de investigación.

Resultados: Los artículos revisados coinciden en que el tratamiento de la enfermedad periodontal mejora el control glucémico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, con una disminución promedio de 0,69% en el nivel de hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c).

Conclusiones: El tratamiento periodontal mejora el control de la glucemia en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, debido a que disminuye el estado de inflamación sistémica y por lo tanto, también la cantidad de células inflamatorias (como IL6 y TNF- α) que provocan alteraciones en la actividad de la insulina

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Citas

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Publicado

2020-10-06

Cómo citar

Becerra-Núñez, E., García-Muñoz, A., Quiróz-Pérez, M. A., & Ibarra-González, F. (2020). Efectos de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica sobre el control glucémico de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2: Revisión de literatura. O.V., 1(32), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i32.375

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