Resultado clínico de sobredentaduras superiores según el número de implantes dentales en pacientes edéntulos totales

Claudia Guerra Maticorena; Rogger Bardález Daza; Cesar  Pomacóndor Hernández

doi:10.59334/ROV.v1i40.559

Autores/as

Claudia Guerra Maticorena Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
Rogger Bardález Daza Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
Cesar Pomacóndor Hernández Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i40.559

Palabras clave:

Implantes dentales, Prótesis Dental de Soporte Implantado, maxilar, dentadura completa superior, arcada edéntula

Resumen

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre el resultado de las sobredentaduras maxilares según el número de implantes dentales en pacientes edéntulos totales. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistematizada en los motores de búsqueda Pubmed, Scopus y Web of Science y luego de establecer los criterios y filtros de la misma, se utilizaron 6 artículos. De los 6 artículos analizados, 4 fueron estudios de tipo ensayo clínico aleatorizado, 1 estudio prospectivo y 1 estudio retrospectivo. Resultados: Los resultados clínicos de las sobredentaduras maxilares, basados en el número de implantes sobre los cuales fueron soportadas, y comparando los protocolos más difundidos e investigados como los de All-on-4 y All-on-6, fueron similares. Se consideran óptimos, confiables, exitosos y longevos, sin diferencia significativa según el número de implantes dentales colocados. Conclusiones: Las sobredentaduras maxilares soportadas por 4 o 6 implantes fueron técnicas de tratamiento confiables, y ofrecen resultados comparables. Las complicaciones fueron limitadas y los resultados óptimos y duraderos.

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