Regeneración ósea guiada (ROG): Plasma rico en factores de crecimiento vs. autoinjerto dental particulado, revisión bibliográfica

Marisel Roxana Roxana Valenzuela Ramos; Roberto Ojeda Gómez; Francisco Correia

doi:10.59334/ROV.v2i31.327

Autores/as

Marisel Roxana Roxana Valenzuela Ramos Escuela de Estomatología Universidad Señor de Sipán
Roberto Ojeda Gómez Clínica de Estomatología de la Universidad Señor de Sipán
Francisco Correia Universidad de Porto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v2i31.327

Palabras clave:

Regeneración ósea guiada, biomateriales

Resumen

El objetivo primordial en la terapia de la regeneración ósea guiada viene a ser la restauración de los componentes del periodonto. La racionalidad de esta terapia es dar la preferencia a tipos celulares específicos para repoblar la zona de la herida a formar un nuevo aparato de inserción. De manera clínica esto se logra al colocar una barrera física sobre el defecto periodontal, dejando de lado los tejidos gingivales en las etapas tempranas de reparación. Este trabajo analiza la evidencia científica que existe de los resultados alcanzados mediante la ROG, los factores que influyen con el tipo de materiales utilizados, sus indicaciones, sus componentes, sus contraindicaciones, los mecanismos de evaluación, así como las propiedades de distintas barreras utilizadas desde un punto de vista del biomaterial.

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