Value Chains in Strengthening MSMEs and Territorial Development in Costa Rica

Abstract

This article examines the role of value chains in strengthening micro, small and mediumsized enterprises (MSMEs) and promoting territorial development in Costa Rica. Using a qualitative and exploratory approach, it reviews key methodological frameworks, the national MSME landscape, critical factors affecting value chain integration, and lessons learned from territorial experiences. The study identifies structural challenges such as organizational fragmentation, territorial inequality, informality, and weak institutional coordination. At the same time, it highlights opportunities related to the valorization of identity-based products, public-private collaboration, and the use of participatory methodologies. The article concludes that strengthening value chains requires a systemic vision that is territorially grounded and focused on inclusion, sustainability, and shared responsibility among stakeholders.