Indicadores claves de desempeño y su aplicación en la gerencia estratégica de las empresas de salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i37.502Abstract
Business management throughout history has been concerned with achieving objectives and goals, through the use of strategies in order to try to guarantee the revenues that allow it to continue operating over time. The interest in achieving business efficiency has been key for modern researchers to have made important contributions to the epistemology of administrative sciences. The question then arises in the minds of administrators: Is it important to apply key performance indicators in the strategic management of health companies?
Key performance indicators, or KPIs for its acronym in English, are part of the set of metrics that modern management uses to know if the business is achieving the objectives and goals set by senior management. Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard, since its appearance in 1992, has also been of great value for strategic business management.
The objective of this study is to present the importance of the use of key performance indicators when applied in the strategic management of health companies through the use of a methodology based on the qualitative-descriptive and hermeneutical paradigm in the which was based on studies between 2017 and 2021 supported by the Google Scholar and SciELO platforms. The inclusion criteria were articles and texts that addressed the topics of: key performance indicators, business intelligence, strategic management and balanced scorecard.
The continuous monitoring of the competitive environment in which the company is immersed, allows the adaptation of the metrics according to changes in the environment. To the extent that the metrics allow the company to become liquid, that is, make it easier to adapt to changes in the economic environment, effective and timely business decision-making will be facilitated.
Downloads
References
Acosta, T. B., Morales, J. A. A., & Camejo, L. C. (2019). Propuesta de dimensiones e indicadores para evaluar el desempeño profesional de los especialistas en medicina física y rehabilitación de La Habana. Panorama Cuba y Salud, 14(1), 91-98. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=96244
Bianchi, C., Mingo, S., & Fernandez, V. (2019). Strategic management in Latin America: Challenges in a changing world. Journal of Business Research. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0148296318305034
Cordero-Guzmán, D., & Rodríguez-López, G. (2017). La inteligencia de negocios: una estrategia para la gestión de las empresas productivas. Revista Ciencia UNEMI, 10(23), 40-48. https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/5826/582661260004/582661260004.pdf
Díaz, C. (2019). Gerencia estratégica como factor de competitividad en entornos cambiantes. Dictamen Libre, (25), 8. https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:oGR31TyGSrYJ:scholar.google.com/+gerencia+estrat%C3%A9gica+administraci%C3%B3n&hl=es&as_sdt=0,5&as_ylo=2018&as_vis=1
Ghiglione, F. A. (2021). El Cuadro de Mando Integral como Herramienta de Eficiencia en la Gestión Empresarial. Ciencias administrativas, (18), 87-93. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2314-37382021000200087
Giraldo Molina, C. L., Martin Beltrán, P., & Fernández Ríos, D. M. (2020). Implementación del cuadro de mando integral para la clínica oftalmológica de Cali SA para el periodo 2020-2022 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Santiago de Cali). https://repository.usc.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12421/4644/IMPLEMENTACI%C3%93N%20DEL%20CUADRO.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
González, J., Salazar, F., Ortiz, R., & Verdugo, D. (2019). Gerencia estratégica: herramienta para la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones. Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales, 21(1), 242-267. http://ojs.urbe.edu/index.php/telos/article/view/3002
Sukier, H., Ramírez Molina, R. J., Ramírez Molina, R. I., & Lay Raby, N. D. (2020). Administración estratégica en el sector salud desde el enfoque organizacional. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7380672
Maldonado-Mera, B., Espinosa, K. B., & Cabrera, J. B. (2017). Análisis dimensional del concepto de estrategia. Revista Ciencia UNEMI, 10(25), 25-35. https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/5826/582661258003/582661258003.pdf
Manzano-Ibarra, M., Zamora-Sánchez, R., & Medina-Chicaiza, P. (2019). PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE INDICADORES CLAVE DE DESEMPEÑO APOYADA EN TECNOLOGÍA DE INFORMACIÓN. 3C Tecnología, 8(1). https://www.3ciencias.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ART.-1-TECNO-Ed.-29_Vol.-8_n%C2%BA-1-1.pdf
Parmenter, D. 2020. Key Performance Indicators (KPI): Developing, Implementing, and Using Winning KPIs. 4th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Pinto-López, I. N., & Malcón-Cervera, C. (2018). Inteligencia de negocios e inteligencia competitiva como elementos detonadores para la toma de decisión informada: Un análisis bibliométrico. RIIIT. Revista internacional de investigación e innovación tecnológica, 6(31), 0-0. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S2007-97532018000100001&script=sci_arttext
Quimbia Loyo, F. R. (2017). Modelo de inteligencia de negocios (BI), para el manejo de indicadores clave de desempeño (KPI) en ventas para la toma de decisiones en los retails de farmacias de la empresa Farmaenlace Cía. Ltda (Master’s thesis). http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7693/1/PG%20577%20TESIS.pdf
Ríos-Manríquez, M., López-Mateo, C., & Sánchez-Fernández, M. D. (2019). El capital humano como factor clave en el desempeño empresarial: Una visión desde el empowerment. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, 10(3), 69-88. https://www.revistagesec.org.br/secretariado/article/view/914
Segura Rodríguez, J. G. (2020). Implementación de dashboards con uso de indicadores para mejorar la productividad del servicio: acondicionamiento de ambientes para actividades productivas en el EP Chorrillos comunes. https://repositorio.upao.edu.pe/bitstream/20.500.12759/6733/1/REP_JUNIOR.SEGURA_IMPLEMENATCION.DE.DASHBOARDS.pdf
Sosa Rosales, J. S. (2020). Indicadores de gestión del Balanced Scorecard para la alineación de objetivos específicos con objetivos estratégicos en la empresa Smart Engineering. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12394/8374
Torres-Salgado, M. K. (2021). Indicadores de desempeño de procesos médicos con alineamiento estratégico en la atención al paciente. Cirugía y cirujanos, 89(3), 403-410. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S2444-054X2021000300403&script=sci_arttext
Valle Núñez, A. P. (2020). La planificación financiera una herramienta clave para el logro de los objetivos empresariales. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 12(3), 160-166.http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S2218-36202020000300160&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
Vargas Moreno, W. P. (2019). Definición de estrategia de BI para monitorear el desempeño académico de instituciones de educación media: caso Colegio Liceo Bet-El. https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstream/10983/23251/1/DEFINICI%C3%93N%20DE%20ESTRATEGIA%20DE%20BI%20PARA%20MONITOREAR%20EL%20DESEMPE%C3%91O%20ACAD%C3%89MICO%20DE%20INSTITUCIONES%20DE%20EDUCACI%C3%93N%20MEDIA%20CASO%20COLEGIO%20LICEO%20BET-EL.pdf
Vega Falcón, V., Navarro Cejas, M., Cejas Martínez, M. F., & Mendoza Velazco, D. J. (2020). Balanced Scorecard: Key Tool for Strategic Learning and Strengthening in Business Organization (Cuadro de mando integral: herramienta clave para el aprendizaje estratégico y el fortalecimiento de la organización empresarial). Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Eduardo Arosemena Doss
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Odontología Vital agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant Universidad Latina de Costa Rica the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Odontología Vital's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Métricas alternativas