Factores asociados con la colaboración de los niños peruanos durante el tratamiento odontológico

Evelyn del Rosario Munayco Pantoja

doi:10.59334/ROV.v1i34.424

Autores/as

Evelyn del Rosario Munayco Pantoja Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i34.424

Palabras clave:

Conducta, niño, ansiedad al tratamiento odontológico, padres

Resumen

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados con la colaboración de los niños peruanos durante el tratamiento odontológico.

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, analítico y transversal. Se realizó una entrevista estructurada a los acompañantes y una evaluación de la colaboración en los niños (escala de Frankl). Se investigaron los factores sociodemográficos, odontológicos (experiencia dental previa, visita dental anterior, pieza tratada y procedimiento odontológico) y psicológicos (ansiedad materna e infantil). Se utilizó la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, chi-cuadrado y la regresión logística binaria.

Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 175 niños y sus acompañantes, estos presentaron baja ansiedad (54.95%) y los niños presentaron colaboración positiva (72.57%). La edad del acompañante y la experiencia dental previa tuvieron un valor de OR= 0.42; 95% IC: 0.103 – 1.717 y OR= 1.941; 95% IC: 0.39 – 9.656 respectivamente (p>0.05). El procedimiento odontológico y la ansiedad del niño tuvieron un valor de OR= 0.201; 95% IC: 0.043 – 0.930 y OR= 5.733; 95% IC: 1.478 – 22.238 respectivamente (p<0.05).

Conclusión: Los factores asociados con la colaboración de los niños peruanos durante el tratamiento odontológico son la ansiedad del niño y el procedimiento odontológico

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