Presence of non-communicable diseases in a Chilean population with periodontitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i42.621Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, periodontitis, cardiovascular disease , ObesityAbstract
Aim: To determine the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in chilean individuals suffering from periodontitis, stratifying them according to the severity of their periodontal condition. Presence of non-communicable diseases in a Chilean population with periodontitis. Methods: This study utilized a quantitative, cross-sectional, observational design. Patients registered at the Periodontics Clinic of the Universidad Andrés Bello were included. Records of patients aged 18 years old with complete clinical history, medical-dental records, and full periodontogram were analyzed from March 2017 to May 2018. The periodontal diagnosis was established following the Page classification, categorized as mild or absent, moderate, and severe. The presence or absence of NCDs was documented. NCDs were grouped into: diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, pregnancy complications, respiratory diseases, kidney problems, rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive disorders, obesity, cancer, dyslipidemias, and psoriasis. The calculation of absolute frequencies was performed using Prism-GraphPad statistical software. Results: This study encompassed a cohort of 152 individuals, predominantly female, with an average age of 39.8 ±14.8 years. Notably, 59.86% displayed severe periodontitis, 21.71% had moderate periodontitis, and 18% exhibited mild or absent periodontitis. In terms of NCDs, 32.9% of the total participants were afflicted, with diabetes (11.84%), cardiovascular conditions (9.87%), and obesity (4.61%) emerging as the prevailing culprits. It is noteworthy that diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity showed a higher incidence among patients with the mild form of periodontitis. Conclusion: In this examined population of individuals with periodontitis, a significant prevalence of 32.9% for NCDs was evident, with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes emerging as the predominant types.
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