Association of the level of knowledge of parents about the use of toothpastes with the characteristics associated with the estimated intake of fluoride in children

Authors

  • Luz Karina Fernandez Quintana UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS
  • Claudia Sofia Lloberola Reyes UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS
  • Carmen Stefany CABALLERO GARCIA UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS
  • Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima. Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i36.434

Keywords:

Toothpastes, Dental fluorosis, fluoride poisoning, Oral health, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in Health

Abstract

Introduction: Various studies have shown that parents still do not have sufficient knowledge about the use of toothpastes that their children should consume. Many of them do not know from what age to start using toothpastes, the exact amount to be placed on the brush and especially how often they should be brushed.

 

Aim: To associate the level of knowledge of parents about the use of toothpastes with the characteristics associated with the estimated intake of fluoride in children between 6 months to 8 years of Metropolitan Lima and Callao.

 

Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was carried out on 264 parents residing in Metropolitan Lima and Callao during the months of July to September 2020. The absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. For the bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test of the level of statistical significance was used was 0.05.

 

Results: It is observed that 52.94% of the fathers, as well as 60.41% of the mothers present a medium level of knowledge about the use of fluoride toothpastes. In addition, it was found that 56.25% of parents who stated that their children do not rinse with water after brushing have a high level of knowledge about the use of fluoride toothpastes.

 

Conclusion: It was found that the 57.58% of parents had a median level of knowledge about the use of fluoride toothpastes. An association was found between the level of knowledge about the use of fluoride toothpastes and the characteristics associated with the estimated fluoride intake.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luz Karina Fernandez Quintana, UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS

Undergraduate student. Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Academic Program of Dentistry. Lima Peru

Claudia Sofia Lloberola Reyes, UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS

Undergraduate student. Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Academic Program of Dentistry. Lima Peru

Carmen Stefany CABALLERO GARCIA, UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS

Cirujano dentista egresada de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Doctorado en Estomatología (UPCH). Magíster en Estomatología (UPCH). Especialidad de Estadística en investigación (UPCH). Especialidad en Carielogía y Endodoncia (UPSJB). Especialización de Estudios en Acreditación y Gestión de la Calidad en Entidades Educativas (PUCP). Diplomado en Bioética (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile). Diplomado en Bioestadística Avanzada (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile). Analista de Datos estadísticos Econométricos (PUCP). Auditor interno por Share Solutions, UPC y PUCP. Posee experiencia en cargos académicos-administrativos. Experiencia en participación como miembro interno de Comités de Ética en Investigación (UPCH, UPC) y como miembro de Comités de Calidad para procesos de Acreditación y Autoevaluación de programas académicos. Experiencia docente en el área de investigación de diferentes universidades nacionales. Primer puesto en el concurso "Premio Hatton" de la división Perú de la International Association for Dental Research, representando a la sede Perú en la reunión anual del IADR realizado en Ciudad del Cabo - Sudáfrica. Cuenta con experiencia en la planificación, ejecución y elaboración de proyectos de investigación en odontología.

Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima. Perú

Dental Surgeon from the Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (UPC). Master in Dental Sciences and PhD candidate in the clinical medicine and public health program from the University of Granada, Spain. He is a member of the Spanish Association of Periodontology and Osteoingration. He has received the following recognitions: Award for Academic Excellence Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas-UPC (2010, 2013,2014), Award from the Academy of Stomatology of Peru for having occupied the First Place of the 2014 Class of the School of Dentistry of the Peruvian University of Applied Sciences - UPC (May 2015), Award as First Place in the V Research Meeting held at the 10th International Multidisciplinary Congress of the COP Lima region and Obtained an initiation scholarship to scientific research from the University of Granada , Spain. He has completed an internship at Larkin Community Hospital Miami, USA in the Advanced Education Residency program in General Dentistry accredited by the American Dental Association (ADA). Also, he has done an internship at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá Colombia. Since 2018 he has been a member of the Research Group CTS 367 Andalusian Research Plan of the University of Granada, coordinated by Dr. María José Aguilar Cordero. He is currently participating in the implementation of the project Behavior of biomarkers (lipid profile and prolactin) during pregnancy and lactation through a biological multiparadigm model funded by the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII), Spain.

References

Acosta de Camargo, M., Palencia, L., Santaella, J., & Suárez, L. (2020). El uso de fluoruros en niños menores de 5 años. Evidencia. Revisión bibliográfica. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana, 10(1), 82–92.

Aita Eggres, G., Zimmermann dos Santos, B., Martini Dalpian, D., Machado Bragança de Moraes, C., Lúcia de Freitas Saccol, A., & Carpes, A. (2012). Utilização de dentifrícios por crianças do ensino infantil do município de santa maria 1 use of toothpaste in preschool children in the municipality of santa maria. 13(2), 191–200.

Alshehri, M., & Kujan, O. (2015). Parental views on fluoride tooth brushing and its impact on oral health: A cross-sectional study. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.167728

Baggio, S., Abarca, M., Bodenmann, P., Gehri, M., & Madrid, C. (2015). Early childhood caries in Switzerland: a marker of social inequalities. BMC Oral Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-015-0066-y

Bennad, D. (2014). Toothpaste Utilization Profiles among Preschool Children. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/7309.4165

Castillo, J. L., Palma, C., & Cabrera-Matta, A. (2019). Early Childhood Caries in Peru. Frontiers in Public Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00337

Cupé-Araujo, A. C., & Rosa García-Rupaya, C. (2015). Artículo Original / Original Article Rev Estomatol Herediana (Vol. 25, Issue 2).

el Tantawi, M., Folayan, M. O., Mehaina, M., Vukovic, A., Castillo, J. L., Gaffar, B. O., Arheiam, A., Al-Batayneh, O. B., Kemoli, A. M., Schroth, R. J., & Lee, G. H. M. (2018). Prevalence and Data Availability of Early Childhood Caries in 193 United Nations Countries, 2007–2017. American Journal of Public Health, 108(8). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304466

Gaeta, M. L., & Cavazos, J. (2017). Habilidades autorregulatorias e higiene bucal infantil con el apoyo de los padres. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(2), 965–978. https://doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.1521109022016

Grandjean, P. (2019). Developmental fluoride neurotoxicity: an updated review. Environmental Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-019-0551-x

Kato, H., Tanaka, K., Shimizu, K., Nagata, C., Furukawa, S., Arakawa, M., & Miyake, Y. (2017). Parental occupations, educational levels, and income and prevalence of dental caries in 3-year-old Japanese children. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-017-0688-6

Liu, M., Zhu, L., Zhang, B. X., & Petersen, P. E. (2007). Changing use and knowledge of fluoride toothpaste by schoolchildren, parents and schoolteachers in Beijing, China. International Dental Journal, 57(3), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2007.tb00124.x

Mahmoud, N., Kowash, M., Hussein, I., Hassan, A., & al Halabi, M. (2017). Oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices of Sharjah mothers of preschool children, United Arab Emirates. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_310_17

Martínez Pabón, M. C., Galvis Pareja, D. A., Builes Sánchez, Á. P., García Ortega, D. A., Cañas Londoño, L. T., & Arango Arango, M. I. (2017). The use of fluoride dentifrices in children: conceptual bases in a confusing context. A topic review. Revista Facultad de Odontología, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v29n1a10

Mattos-Vela, M. A., Carrasco-Loyola, M. B., & Valdivia-Pacheco, S. G. (2013). Nivel de Conocimiento sobre Pasta Dental Fluorada en Padres y Profesores de Preescolares. International Journal of Odontostomatology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2013000100003

Ministerio de Salud de Perú. (2017). Guía técnica de Práctica Clínica para la Prevención. Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de la Caries Dental en niñas y niños. Dirección General de Intervenciones Estratégicas En Salud Pública. .

Morata Alba, J., & Morata Alba, L. (n.d.). Original Salud bucodental en los niños: ¿debemos mejorar su educación? Oral health in children. Should we improve their education? www.pap.es

Organización Mundial de Salud. (2020). Salud bucodental .

Pandurangan, K. K., Reddy, B. A., Ganapathy, D., & Kiran Kumar, P. (2019). Prevalence of toothpaste swallowing habit in children between the age group of 3 and 5 years. In Drug Invention Today | (Vol. 12). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335523804

Pitts, N., Duckworth, R. M., Marsh, P., Mutti, B., Parnell, C., & Zero, D. (2012). Post-brushing rinsing for the control of dental caries: exploration of the available evidence to establish what advice we should give our patients. British Dental Journal, 212(7). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.260

Prabhu, A., Rao, A. P., Reddy, V., Ahamed, S. S., Muhammad, S., & Thayumanavan, S. (2013). Parental Knowledge of Pre-school Child Oral Health. Journal of Community Health, 38(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9693-x

Sandström, A., Cressey, J., & Stecksén-blicks, c. (2011). Tooth-brushing behaviour in 6-12 year olds. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01080.x

The use of fluorides in children under 5 years old. Evidence. Bibliographic review. (2020).

Toumba, K. J., Twetman, S., Splieth, C., Parnell, C., van Loveren, C., & Lygidakis, N. Α. (2019). Guidelines on the use of fluoride for caries prevention in children: an updated EAPD policy document. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-019-00464-2

Turska-Szybka, A., Świątkowska, M., Walczak, M., & Olczak-Kowalczyk, D. (2018). WHAT DO PARENTS KNOW ABOUT THE USE OF FLUORIDE PRODUCTS IN CHILDREN? A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY.

Portada de artículo

Published

2022-05-04

How to Cite

Fernandez Quintana, L. K. ., Lloberola Reyes, C. S., CABALLERO GARCIA, C. S. ., & Leon Rios, X. A. (2022). Association of the level of knowledge of parents about the use of toothpastes with the characteristics associated with the estimated intake of fluoride in children . O.V., 1(36), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.59334/ROV.v1i36.434

Issue

Section

Research Article

Categories

Métricas alternativas