
ODONTOLOGÍA VITAL P. 5
No. 36, Vol 1, 2-16 2022 I ISSN:2215-5740
No. 36, Vol 1, 3-6 2022 I ISSN:2215-5740
that motivates people to share a news
story on the subject of COVID-19, without
confirming whether the information
shared was false or true. To design their
questionnaire, the authors were based
on the Uses and Gratifications Model
published by Katz et al in 1974.
They found that the most important
factor that predicted if a piece of
news would be shared, without being
validated, is altruism. In other words, the
spread of false reports could originate
from the need to serve others by
transmitting knowledge that seems
relevant to their well-being. Other
important factors that stimulated this
behavior were sharing information and
socializing.
If so, it seems important for health
organizations to play an active role
within social networks, so that the
information transmitted combats
harmful myths and fashions. The
damaging influence is not limited to
Facebook or Instagram but includes
platforms such as WhatsApp and
YouTube. In 2018, Al Khaja et al.
published a study carried out in Bahrain,
where they evaluated the veracity of
22 statements that were propagated
using WhatsApp. The message chains
revolved around subjects such as
drugs, dietary supplements, and toxic
bisphenol-A. It was observed that 59.1%
of the messages contained potentially
misleading information (exaggerated or
insufficient), 27.3% were false statements
and only 13.6% presented truthful
affirmations.
A promising strategy for the scientific
community, postulated by Jacob (2021),
is to use storytelling to synthesize
scientific findings. The author considers
that this could allow valuable data to
become visible in the eyes of political
leaders, who may take action in the field
of government policies.
Furthermore, Dias Da Silva & Walmsley
(2019) mention some strategies to verify
if the information read belongs to a
reliable source:
1. Be skeptical and don’t believe every
document you read. Fake news often
resorts to the emotional aspect, which
makes the reader feel identified or
alarmed very quickly. This motivates
people to share the information
without spending a few minutes
questioning it.
2. Read the information calmly, paying
attention to the content. It is essential
not to rely exclusively on the title of
a story. Any message that appears
miraculous must be revalidated
against one or more reliable sources.
3. Check the date of publication:
sometimes old and outdated news
are republished, making the reader
believe that it is current content.
(Dias Da Silva & Walmsley, 2019)
The authors also advise that at university
level, the discussion of fake news with
students should be promoted, so that
they develop the ability to evaluate what
they read with critical thinking and
for them to be capable of discussing
these issues with their classmates and
patients.
Fake news takes its toll when it comes
to health and illness. Actions to combat
them must be perseverant and firm.
Health professionals can play a central
role in the dissemination of knowledge
based on scientific evidence. The hope
Odontología Vital